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Le fructose peut être obtenu industriellement à partie d'isoglucoses enrichis à plus de 95% de fructose par chromatographie. La cristallisation se fait en présence d'alcool. L'autre voie d'obtention du fructose est celle du sucre inverti, composé de glucose et de fructose à parts égales. Dans ce cas, on cherche à séparer le fructose, le plus souvent au moyen de résines échangeuses d'ions. Le pouvoir sucrant du fructose est fortement dépendant de la température. A basse température, il est supérieur au saccharose (1,3 fois le pouvoir sucrant du saccharose à 5°C) mais chute fortement lorsque la température s'élève (0,8 fois celui du sucre à 45°C).</span></p> <p><span style="color:#FFFF00;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">Le miel</span></span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;"><img alt="Le miel" class="DrteTexte" height="176" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Miel.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" title="Le miel contient de la vitamine B, des hydrates de carbone, du sucre et des monosaccharides (glucose et lévulose)" width="276" /></span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;">Il existe de nombreuses définitions du miel mais on peut en retenir deux. La première définit le miel comme étant "la matière sucrée recueillie par l'abeille sur les plantes vivantes et qu'en la modifiant, elle emmagasine dans ses rayons de cire". La seconde est celle du législateur, qui définit le miel comme étant "la denrée produite par les abeilles mellifères à partir du nectar des fleurs ou de sécrétions provenant de parties vivantes des plantes, ou se trouvant sur elles, qu'elles butinent, transforment, combinent avec des matières spécifiques et emmagasinent dans les rayons de la ruche.</span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;">Les hydrates de carbone constituent la partie la plus importante du miel. Il s'agit essentiellement de sucres. On trouve des monosaccharides (glucose et lévulose) qui représentent 85% à 95% des sucres du miel mais c'est le lévulose qui est presque toujours dominant, avec une teneur de 38% du poids du miel. La teneur en glucose n'est que de 31%. On y trouve également du saccharose (1,5%) et du maltose (7,5%) ainsi que d'autres sucres présents à l'état de traces.</span></p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412620714351_78182"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412620714351_78181" style="color:#000000;">Les matières minérales ont une teneur inférieure à 1%. Leur teneur dépend des plantes visitées par les abeilles, ainsi que du type de sol sur lequel elles poussent.</span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;">Le miel contient également des protéines, des enzymes et des vitamines du groupe B. Ces substances sont détruites par un chauffage exagéré. Ainsi, leur dosage permet de détecter les fraudes liées au chauffage du miel.</span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;">Dans tous les pays, chez tous les peuples, les préparations à base de miel, sont nombreuses ; elles jouent même, pour beaucoup, un rôle nutritionnel de premier ordre. Des centaines de milliers de tonnes sont, chaque année, utilisées. Pâtisserie, biscuiterie et confiserie se trouvent bien sûr en bonne place : pains d'épice, gâteaux et nougats y dominent largement.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 12pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><br /> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Garamond;"><a href="http://esprit-nature.over-blog.com/article-22645771.html"><span style="color:#000000;">Début de l'article</span></a><br /> <br /> <span style="color:#000000;">REISSET. A</span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="color:#000000;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="876061414-29092011"><a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/pages/Rencontres_avec_Alain_TESSIER_Ethnobotaniste-686387.html"><span style="color:#000000;">En savoir plus sur les plantes</span></a></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- post tag --> <div class="tag"> <p> <a href="/tag/articles%20phyto-aroma%28therapie%29/">#Articles Phyto-Aroma(thérapie)</a> </p> </div> <!-- Pagination --> <nav class="navigation"> <a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-22645771.html" class="prev"> Saveurs sucrées issues de l'amidon </a> <a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-22646502.html" class="next"> Les édulcorants naturels </a> </nav> <div class="ads ads-468x60"> <div id="_741f357"></div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="ob-Newsletter"> <button class="ob-input ob-Newsletter-toggle">S'inscrire à la newsletter</button> <div class="ob-Newsletter-box"> <div class="ob-Newsletter-description">Pour être informé des derniers articles, inscrivez vous :</div> <form class="ob-Newsletter-form" action="/mail/subscribe?utm_source=_ob_abo_newsletter&utm_medium=_ob_bottom_article" method="post"> <input class="ob-input ob-Newsletter-input" type="email" name="email" placeholder="Saisissez votre email ici" required="required" /> <input class="ob-input ob-Newsletter-submit" type="submit" value="Valider" /> </form> </div> </div> <script> var toggle = document.querySelector(".ob-Newsletter-toggle") var box = document.querySelector(".ob-Newsletter-box") toggle.addEventListener("click", function (event) { box.classList.toggle("ob-Newsletter-box--open") }) </script> <div class="ob-Related"> <div class="ob-h3 ob-Related-title">Vous aimerez aussi :</div> <div class="ob-Related-posts"> <div class="ob-Related-post"> <div class="ob-RelatedPost"> <a class="ob-RelatedPost-link" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/2017/01/la-bourdaine-un-laxatif-cholagogue.html" title="La Bourdaine : un laxatif cholagogue"> <img class="ob-RelatedPost-image" src="https://image.over-blog.com/hIddwtGB-x61R4OnF1maJbpvnb4=/400x260/smart/filters:no_upscale()/image%2F1011795%2F20170114%2Fob_de5782_bourdaine.jpg" alt="La Bourdaine : un laxatif cholagogue"/> <div class="ob-RelatedPost-title" > La Bourdaine : un laxatif cholagogue </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ob-Related-post"> <div class="ob-RelatedPost"> <a class="ob-RelatedPost-link" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/2015/07/decouverte-des-plantes-medicinales-a-marseille.html" title="Découverte des plantes médicinales à Marseille"> <img class="ob-RelatedPost-image" src="https://image.over-blog.com/4YlNByTZI3Z_h2cANneJntU_38Q=/400x260/smart/filters:no_upscale()/image%2F1011795%2F20150720%2Fob_4b9d03_image1.jpg" alt="Découverte des plantes médicinales à Marseille"/> <div class="ob-RelatedPost-title" > Découverte des plantes médicinales à Marseille </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ob-Related-post"> <div class="ob-RelatedPost"> <a class="ob-RelatedPost-link" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/2015/04/le-galega-favorise-la-secretion-du-lait-amplifie-l-action-de-l-insuline-hypoglycemiante-limite-les-risques-dans-les-maladies.html" title="Le GALEGA : Favorise la sécrétion du lait – Amplifie l’action de l’insuline – Hypoglycémiante – Limite les risques dans les maladies cardio-vasculaires - Antiagrégante plaquettaire"> <img class="ob-RelatedPost-image" src="https://image.over-blog.com/l59gBH60EgfgEDtCiDF-MrW1-dM=/400x260/smart/filters:no_upscale()/image%2F1011795%2F20150412%2Fob_0c85f4_galega.jpg" alt="Le GALEGA : Favorise la sécrétion du lait – Amplifie l’action de l’insuline – Hypoglycémiante – Limite les risques dans les maladies cardio-vasculaires - Antiagrégante plaquettaire"/> <div class="ob-RelatedPost-title" > Le GALEGA : Favorise la sécrétion du lait – Amplifie l’action de l’insuline – Hypoglycémiante – Limite les risques dans les maladies cardio-vasculaires - Antiagrégante plaquettaire </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ob-Related-post"> <div class="ob-RelatedPost"> <a class="ob-RelatedPost-link" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/2014/10/la-grande-camomille-recommandee-pour-combattre-les-migraines-l-arthrite-rhumatoide-et-les-douleurs-menstruelles.html" title="La Grande Camomille recommandée pour combattre les migraines, l'arthrite rhumatoïde et les douleurs menstruelles"> <img class="ob-RelatedPost-image" src="https://image.over-blog.com/PX1cOirneFTlwWouVwyCVgnjCuQ=/400x260/smart/filters:no_upscale()/image%2F1011795%2F20141005%2Fob_16327c_grande-camomille.jpg" alt="La Grande Camomille recommandée pour combattre les migraines, l'arthrite rhumatoïde et les douleurs menstruelles"/> <div class="ob-RelatedPost-title" > La Grande Camomille recommandée pour combattre les migraines, l'arthrite rhumatoïde et les douleurs menstruelles </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 970px) { .ob-Related-posts { display: -webkit-box; 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