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                margin: 0 20px 0 0;
                position: relative;
                padding: 5px;
            }
            .banner .avatar img,
            .profile .avatar {
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                   -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                        box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title {
                margin: 0;
                max-width: 75%;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title a {
                color: #668FBA;
                font-size: 1.125em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .header .banner p {
                color: #888;
                margin-bottom: 0;
                max-width: 100%;
                padding-right: 230px;
            }
            /* SEARCH FORM */
            .search {
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
                top: 13px;
                width: 213px;
            }
            .search input[type="text"] {
                background: #F5F5F5;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                border-bottom-color: #EEE;
                border-radius: 3px;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .search input[type="submit"] {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat -2px -292px;
                border: none;
                cursor: pointer;
                padding: 5px 12px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 7px;
                text-indent: -500px;
                top: 9px;
            }
            .ie8 .search input[type="submit"],
            .ie9 .search input[type="submit"] {
                top: 7px;
            }
            /* MENU */
            .header .menu {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .header .menu ul {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .header .menu li {
                border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
                display: inline-block;
                padding: 0 2px;
                line-height: 34px;
                white-space: nowrap;
            }
            .header .menu li.last {
                border-right: none;
            }
            .header .menu a,
            .header .menu a:visited {
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-size: 14px;
                padding: 0 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
            .header .menu a:hover {
                color: #668FBA;
            }
            .header .menu .active a {
                font-weight: bold;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==POSTS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .post {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }
            .post .header {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .post .date {
                color: #888;
                display: block;
                font-size: .875em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .post .permalink {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
                line-height: normal;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .permalink:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .tag p {
                color: #888;
            }
            .post .tag p:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -263px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 20px;
                vertical-align: middle;
                width: 20px;
            }
            .post .tag a {
                font-size: 0.9em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .tag a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .footer {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments > h3, .post .footer .item-comments > .ob-h3 {
                color: #222;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread h3, .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread .ob-h3 {
                font-size: 1.4em;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==HOME PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .index .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                width: 227px;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
                            .index .post:nth-child(2) {
                            width: 470px;
            }
            .index .post:hover {
                background: #FFF;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
            }
            .index .post .cover {
                display: block;
                padding: 13px 13px 0 13px;
            }
            .index .post .cover img {
                display: block;
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
            }
            .index .post .date {
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .index .post .title {
                font-size: 1.1875em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .snippet {
                color: #888;
                line-height: 1em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .index .tweet {
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .index .tweet .ob-section {
                margin-bottom: 0;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet {
                background: none;
                border: none;
                border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
                font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
                padding: 0;
            }
            /* Avatar */
            .index .twitter-tweet img,
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-media-left {
                border-radius: 0;
                float: left;
                height: auto;
                margin: 0 0 0 0;
                min-height: 0;
                width: 30px;
            }
            /* Author */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author {
                left: 35px;
                line-height: normal;
                top: -2px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author a {
                font-size: 12px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* Text */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text {
                color: #888;
                padding-top: 50px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a {
                color: #668FBA;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet-bird {
                display: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date {
                border-top: 1px dashed #DDD;
                font-size: 1.08em;
                display: inline-block;
                padding-top: 5px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date a {
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* buttons */
            .index .tweet-actions {
                bottom: 10px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
            }
            .index .tweet-actions a {
                background-image: url(//data.over-blog.com/0/19/10/50/201210/ob_25984ccd2eb18c6b89bb11adcc6fae3d_twitter-sprite.png);
                display: inline-block;
                height: 16px;
                margin: 0 2px;
                width: 16px;
            }
            .index .tweet-reply:hover {
                background-position: -16px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet {
                background-position: -80px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet:hover {
                background-position: -96px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite {
                background-position: -32px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite:hover {
                background-position: -48px top;
            }
            .index .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .footer {
                padding: 5px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .index .post .share {
                height: 31px;
            }
            .index .post .share a {
                display: inline-block;
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat;
                height: 32px;
                width: 32px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb {
                background-position: 1px -130px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt {
                background-position: 1px -174px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus {
                background-position: 1px -217px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint {
                background-position: 1px -766px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb:hover {
                background-position: 1px 1px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt:hover {
                background-position: 1px -43px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus:hover {
                background-position: 1px -86px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint:hover {
                background-position: 1px -719px;
            }
            .index .share-bar {
                display: none;
            }

            /* FANCYBOX */
            .fancybox-overlay {
                background: #FFF;
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.93);
            }
            .fancybox-opened .fancybox-skin {
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-border-radius: 0;
                   -moz-border-radius: 0;
                     -o-border-radius: 0;
                        border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }

            .single .post .title {
                font-size: 1.625em;
            }

            .ob-Outbrain, .ob-Related {
                padding: 13px;
            }

            .share-bar {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                margin: 0 -408px 0 0;
                padding: 13px;
                position: fixed;
            }

            @media screen and (max-height: 740px) {
                .share-bar {
                    position: absolute;
                }
                .fancybox-inner[style]{
                    overflow: visible !important;
                }
            }
            .share-bar div {
                display: block;
                margin: 0 auto;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .share-bar div + div {
                margin-top: 20px;
            }
            .share-bar .gplus {
                width: 50px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt {
                width: 66px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt iframe {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ie8 .share-bar .twt {
                width: 70px;
            }
            .share-bar .pinterest {
                width: 43px;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NO POST */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .no-post {
                position: absolute;
                right: 8px;
                text-align: center;
                top: 8px;
                width: 720px;
            }
            .no-post p {
                font-size: 1.4em;
                margin-top: 20px;
                text-transform: uppercase;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SINGLE PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .single .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px 8px 70px 251px;
                width: 610px;
            }
            .single .widgets + .post {
                margin: 8px;
            }
            .single .post .date {
                display: inline-block;
                float: left;
                font-size: .875em;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            /* author */
            .single .post .author {
                color: #888;
                float: right;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .single .post .author span {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .single .post .title {
                clear: both;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .body {
                color: #888;
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer > h3, .single .post .footer > .ob-h3 {
                color: red;
            }
            .single .share-bar {
                left: 50%;
                margin: 8px 0 0 387px;
            }
            .single .share-bar *,
            .fancybox-overlay .share-bar *{
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            a.ob-repost-btn.top .ob-repost-count {
                height: auto;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==WIDGETS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .widgets {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                width: 227px;
            }
            .widgets .profile,
            .widgets .pages,
            .widgets .tags,
            .widgets .archives,
            .widgets .subscribe,
            .widgets .social,
            .widgets .blogroll,
            .widgets .freeModule {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .widget-title {
                margin-bottom: 10px;
            }
            .widgets a {
                -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 200ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 200ms ease;
                        transition: all 200ms ease;
            }
            /* PROFILE */
            .widgets .avatar {
                display: block;
            }
            .widgets .avatar img {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .widget-title {
                color: #222;
            }
            .widgets .profile p {
                color: #888;
            }

            /* List*/
            .widgets .list,
            .widgets .list li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li:last-child {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
                padding: 4px 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
                color: #222;
            }

            /* ARCHIVES */
            .widgets .archives ul,
            .widgets .archives li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .arch_year .year {
                background: #ECECEC;
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 5px;
                padding: 4px 0;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .widgets .arch_year .year:hover {
                background: #E3E3E3;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month {
                margin-bottom: 6px;
                padding: 3px 4px 3px;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a span {
                float: right;
                font-size: 0.8em;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover a {
                color: #222;
            }

            /* Abonnement */
            .subscribe input
            { background: #F5F5F5; border: 1px solid #DDD; border-bottom-color: #EEE; border-radius: 3px; color: #222; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 5px; }

            .subscribe .ob-input-email
            { width: 100% }

            .subscribe .ob-label
            { display: none; }

            .subscribe input[type="submit"]
            { width: 40%; padding: 3px 5px; margin-top: 5px; }

            /* SOCIAL */
            .widgets .social {
                background: #ECECEC;
            }
            .widgets .widget + .social {
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .widgets .social ul {
                padding-left: 0;
            }
            .widgets .social li {
                float: left;
                list-style: none;
            }
            .widgets .social li + li {
                margin-left: 9px;
            }
            .widgets .social a {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -500px;
                background-color: #CCC;
                color: #FFF;
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.6em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: 55px 0 5px;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                    -ms-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                        transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                width: 60px;
            }
            .widgets .social .tw a {
                background-position: center -567px;
            }
            .widgets .social .rss a {
                background-position: center -637px;
            }
            .widgets .social a:hover {
                background-color: #999;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==Sections */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .ob-repost {
                border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: .5em .8em;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-repost .ob-link {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .ob-section {
                width: auto;
            }
            /* DESCRIPTION */
            .ob-desc {
                color: #888;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-top: 5px;
            }
            /* IMAGES */
            .ob-section-images img {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-1-col {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-2-col img {
                width: 50%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-3-col img {
                width: 194px;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-slideshow {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            /* VIDEO */
            .ob-section-video iframe,
            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                max-width: 100%;
            }

            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                height: 337px;
            }

            .ob-section-video iframe {
                border: 0;
            }
            /* TWEETS */
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered,
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered .twt-border {
                max-width: 100% !important;
                width: 100% !important;
            }
            /* TEXT */
            .ob-section ul,
            .ob-section ol {
                display: inline-block;
            }
            .ob-section-file .ob-button-link {
                background: #668FBA;
                color: #FFFFFF;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NAVIGATION */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .navigation {
                margin: 20px 0;
                overflow: hidden;
                padding: 0 20px;
            }
            .navigation a {
                color: #888;
                display: inline-block;
                font-size: .75em;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .navigation a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
            .navigation .prev {float: left;}
            .navigation .prev:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -477px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-right: 5px;
                vertical-align: top;
            }
            .navigation .next {float: right;}
            .navigation .next:after {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -447px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-left: 5px;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SPECIAL PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .special .contact {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #CCC;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                float: left;
                margin: 8px 8px 8px 251px;
                width: 720px;
            }
            .special .widgets + .contact {
                margin: 8px;
            }
            .special .inner {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .special h1, .special h2,
            .special .ob-h1, .special .ob-h2 {
                color: #222;
            }
            .special .ob-label {
                font-size: .875em;
                margin-left: 85px;
                width: 15%;
            }
            .ob-captcha .ob-input-text{
                margin-left: 27.3%;
            }
            .special .ob-input-text,
            .special .ob-input-email,
            .special .ob-input-textarea,
            .special .ob-input-submit {
                background: #F5F5F5;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                border-bottom-color: #EEE;
                border-radius: 3px;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px;
            }
            .special .ob-input-submit {
                cursor: pointer;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-left: 27%;
                text-transform: capitalize;
            }
            .special .ob-succes {
                font-size: 1.4em;
                text-align: center;
                text-transform: uppercase;
            }
            .special .ob-terms {
                display: block;
                font-size: .6875em;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin: 60px 0 10px;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .special .ob-terms:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SCROLL TO TOP */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .scroll-to-top {
                bottom: 5px;
                position: fixed;
                right: 20px;
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
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                                                                    <time class="date" datetime="2008-10-15T17:00:00+02:00">15 Octobre 2008</time>
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                                                                    <a class="permalink" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-23644073.html" title="Les formes galéniques : C'est la mise à disposition de l'organisme, des composants actifs végétaux ou autres... Au cours des siècles, l'étude des végétaux a permis de confirmer l'efficacité de la phytothérapie dans un certain nombre de pathologies, dans...">
                                                                                    Les formes galéniques (2/2) : Les plantes transformées
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:26px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Les formes gal&eacute;niques :</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>C&#39;est la mise &agrave; disposition de l&#39;organisme, des composants actifs v&eacute;g&eacute;taux ou autres...</strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Au cours des si&egrave;cles, l&#39;&eacute;tude des v&eacute;g&eacute;taux a permis de confirmer <strong>l&#39;efficacit&eacute; de la phytoth&eacute;rapie</strong> dans un certain nombre de pathologies, dans des conditions pr&eacute;cises d&#39;utilisation et de pr&eacute;paration. Les connaissances acquises sur la phytochimie des plantes permet aujourd&#39;hui, de pr&eacute;ciser <strong>l&#39;action et la biodisponibilit&eacute;</strong> des composants. Elles ont aussi mis en &eacute;vidence de possibles <strong>effets secondaires</strong>, la notion de dose et la possibilit&eacute; <strong>d&#39;effets ind&eacute;sirables voire de toxicit&eacute;</strong> que le grand public &agrave; tendance &agrave; l&#39;oublier.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><em>Si elle simplifie la vie, la profusion de formes gal&eacute;niques, pr&eacute;sente aujourd&#39;hui sur le march&eacute; de la phytoth&eacute;rapie, ne simplifie pas forc&eacute;ment le choix. Or, ces formes ne sont pas comparables entre-elles. Chaque forme d&#39;utilisation &agrave; sa sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; et un mode op&eacute;ratoire appropri&eacute;.</em></span></strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">L&#39;UTILISATION DES PLANTES DANS SES FORMES EXTRACTIVES</span></strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Les Plantes Transform&eacute;es</span><br />
	&nbsp;</div>
	</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les teintures meres" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="margin: 0px; border: #000 0px solid;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les Teintures</span> (TM)</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100541" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100540" style="color:#000000;">Ce sont des pr&eacute;parations alcooliques liquides issues de l&#39;extraction par l&#39;alcool &eacute;thylique &agrave; titres variables: (60&deg; &agrave; 90&deg;) de drogues s&egrave;ches animales et surtout v&eacute;g&eacute;tales.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Lorsqu&#39;on utilise des drogues fra&icirc;ches, la pharmacop&eacute;e la d&eacute;nomme : Alcoolature.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Notons cependant, que les teintures M&egrave;res Hom&eacute;opathiques, qui sont retenues pour l&#39;&eacute;laboration des dilutions hom&eacute;opathiques, sont pr&eacute;par&eacute;es avec des plantes fra&icirc;ches, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral dans de l&#39;alcool &agrave; 90&deg;, mais en tenant compte de la quantit&eacute; d&#39;eau, contenue dans le tissu v&eacute;g&eacute;tal. La teinture M&egrave;re est donc l&#39;alcoolature de la pharmacop&eacute;e.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les alcoolats" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les Alcoolats</span></span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100577" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100576" style="color:#000000;">Il s&#39;agit &eacute;galement de solutions extractives alcooliques, obtenues par une double op&eacute;ration de mac&eacute;ration et de distillation r&eacute;alis&eacute;e sur des drogues fra&icirc;ches, ou s&egrave;ches.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100598" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">G&eacute;n&eacute;ralement cette forme est utilis&eacute;e pour les plantes aromatiques.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100614" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les extraits fluides" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les extraits fluides</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Cette forme gal&eacute;nique r&eacute;sulte d&#39;une double lixiviation avec concentration par la chaleur de la seconde solution obtenue. Le m&eacute;lange donne une solution assez concentr&eacute;e dont le poids doit correspondre au poids de la drogue s&egrave;che. De ce fait, la concentration en constituants actifs d&#39;un extrait fluide est &eacute;gale &agrave; celle de la drogue.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les macerats glycerines" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les mac&eacute;rats glyc&eacute;rin&eacute;s de bourgeons</span></span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100655" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:#000000;">La composition chimique du bourgeon est diff&eacute;rente de celle d&#39;une plante adulte. Le bourgeon est un organe jeune, qui est le si&egrave;ge de l&#39;accumulation des premiers m&eacute;tabolites des cha&icirc;nes biosynth&eacute;tiques. D&#39;autre part, le solvant est un m&eacute;lange d&#39;alcool, d&#39;eau et de glyc&eacute;rine. Cette forme d&#39;extraction est employ&eacute;e en Gemmoth&eacute;rapie.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les suspensions intégrales de plantes fraiches - SIPF" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="margin: 0px; border: #000 0px solid;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les suspensions int&eacute;grales de plantes fra&icirc;ches ou S.I.P.F.</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">C&#39;est une forme originale, qui utilise des plantes fra&icirc;ches, qui sont cueillies depuis moins de 24 heures. Elles sont aussit&ocirc;t mises en pr&eacute;sence d&#39;Azote liquide &agrave; - 196&deg;C.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100677" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100676" style="color:#000000;">Ce proc&eacute;d&eacute;, la cryog&eacute;nie, est le m&ecirc;me que celui utilis&eacute; pour la conservation du sperme dans les f&eacute;condations in vitro. Puis les plantes sont microbroy&eacute;es (50&micro;) toujours sous azote, c&#39;est le cryobroyage. Cette stabilisation imm&eacute;diate obtenue par la technologie du froid permet de maintenir les plantes dans leur &eacute;tat initial sans d&eacute;gradation des principes actifs. Puis, les microparticules ainsi obtenues sont mises en solution hydro alcoolique &agrave; 30% en poids. La pr&eacute;sence d&#39;alcool permet le blocage des r&eacute;actions enzymatiques lors du retour &agrave; la temp&eacute;rature ambiante. Dilu&eacute;es dans l&#39;eau au moment de la prise, les processus enzymatiques peuvent reprendre normalement Cette forme gal&eacute;nique repr&eacute;sente, la totalit&eacute; des principes actifs de la plante, sans extraction sp&eacute;cifique, sans filtration et sans d&eacute;gradation enzymatique. A l&#39;heure actuelle, c&#39;est une des formes les plus int&eacute;ressantes, dans le respect de la teneur en principes actifs.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100693" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100692" style="color:#000000;">Des formes nouvelles sont apparues au cours des derni&egrave;res d&eacute;cennies. Ces formes rendent le m&eacute;dicament plus efficace et aussi plus stable. C&#39;est le cas des g&eacute;lules, qui pr&eacute;sentent un certain int&eacute;r&ecirc;t, surtout par leur facilit&eacute; d&#39;utilisation. Ces g&eacute;lules renferment soit de la poudre de plantes soit des n&eacute;bulisats ou extraits secs.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100701" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les poudres de plantes" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les poudres de plantes</span></span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100714" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100713" style="color:#000000;">C&#39;est une simple pulv&eacute;risation du v&eacute;g&eacute;tal sec. Contrairement aux extraits, qui s&eacute;lectionnent une gamme de principes actifs, selon la nature du solvant, les poudres renferment la totalit&eacute; des principes actifs.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le &laquo;totum&raquo; de la plante contient beaucoup de cellulose susceptible de provoquer des fermentations intestinales et environ 15% de composants actifs. Cependant, nos connaissances actuelles ne nous permettent pas d&#39;affirmer que la disponibilit&eacute; de ces principes actifs soit totalement assur&eacute;e en milieu biologique.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img alt="Les nébulisat ou extraits secs" class="GcheTexte" height="45" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Gelule.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" width="48" />&nbsp;Les n&eacute;bulisat ou extraits secs</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le n&eacute;bulisat est obtenu &agrave; partir d&#39;extraits secs par un proc&eacute;d&eacute; rapide de dessiccation. Ce proc&eacute;d&eacute; consiste &agrave; s&eacute;cher un brouillard de microparticules &agrave; l&#39;int&eacute;rieur d&#39;une chambre de s&eacute;chage parcourue par un courant d&#39;air chaud. Pour l&#39;obtention de l&#39;extrait sec, on utilise un solvant: eau - alcool principalement. Par cons&eacute;quent, le n&eacute;bulisat de plante ne contiendra, que les principes actifs solubles dans le solvant utiliser pour l&#39;obtention de l&#39;extrait sec.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Il appartient donc aux prescripteurs de phytoth&eacute;rapie, de bien conna&icirc;tre le, ou les principes actifs responsables de l&#39;action envisag&eacute;e; de conna&icirc;tre les solubilit&eacute;s de ces principes actifs et de choisir parmi les diff&eacute;rentes formes gal&eacute;niques existantes, la plus appropri&eacute;e &agrave; la maladie qu&#39;il veut traiter. Il appartient &eacute;galement aux fabricants de pr&eacute;ciser, outre le nom de genre et d&#39;esp&egrave;ce mais aussi le solvant utilis&eacute; et si possible la teneur des principes actifs essentiels. Alors l&agrave;, nous aurons une phytoth&eacute;rapie scientifique &agrave; effets reproductibles.</span></em></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://esprit-nature.over-blog.com/article-23643402.html"><span style="color:#000000;">D&eacute;but de l&#39;article</span></a></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alain Tessier</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ethnobotaniste</span></span></p>

<div class="ob-h3 " id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412618425553_100761"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="876061414-29092011"><a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/pages/Rencontres_avec_Alain_TESSIER_Ethnobotaniste-686387.html"><span style="color:#000000;">En savoir plus sur les plantes</span></a></span></span><br />
&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Bibliographie: Professeur Anton Journal Pharm Belge 1987</span></p>
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