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            textarea, table, td, th, code, pre, samp, div, p {
                word-wrap: break-word;
                -webkit-hyphens: auto;
                   -moz-hyphens: auto;
                    -ms-hyphens: auto;
                     -o-hyphens: auto;
                        hyphens: auto;
            }
            code, pre, samp {
                white-space: pre-wrap;
            }

            /* pictures */
            img {vertical-align: middle}
            a img {border: 0;}

            * {
                -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
                   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
                        box-sizing: border-box;
            }

            /* clearfix */
            .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after{
                content: "";
                display: table;
            }
            .clearfix:after{
                clear: both;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==GLOBAL */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            html body.withsharebar{
                margin-bottom: 0;
                padding-bottom: 0px;
            }
            .withsharebar .global{
                padding-bottom: 40px;
            }
            .global {
                margin: 0 auto;
                max-width: 980px;
                padding-bottom: 5px;
            }

                            h1, h2, .ob-h1, .ob-h2, .blog-title, .post-title, .widget-title {
                                            font-family: Amaranth;
                                    }
            
            a,
            a:visited {
                color: #668FBA;
                text-decoration: none;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==HEADER */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .header {
                background: #FDFDFD;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                overflow: hidden;
                margin: 50px auto 8px;
                max-width: 962px;
            }

            .header .banner,
            .header .menu {
                overflow: hidden;
                position: relative;
                padding: 5px;
            }

            /* BANNER */
            .header .banner {
                min-height: 65px;
            }
            .header .banner .avatar {
                background: #F8F8F8;
                border: 1px solid #F2F2F2;
                border-radius: 3px;
                display: block;
                float: left;
                margin: 0 20px 0 0;
                position: relative;
                padding: 5px;
            }
            .banner .avatar img,
            .profile .avatar {
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                   -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                        box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title {
                margin: 0;
                max-width: 75%;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title a {
                color: #668FBA;
                font-size: 1.125em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .header .banner p {
                color: #888;
                margin-bottom: 0;
                max-width: 100%;
                padding-right: 230px;
            }
            /* SEARCH FORM */
            .search {
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
                top: 13px;
                width: 213px;
            }
            .search input[type="text"] {
                background: #F5F5F5;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                border-bottom-color: #EEE;
                border-radius: 3px;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .search input[type="submit"] {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat -2px -292px;
                border: none;
                cursor: pointer;
                padding: 5px 12px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 7px;
                text-indent: -500px;
                top: 9px;
            }
            .ie8 .search input[type="submit"],
            .ie9 .search input[type="submit"] {
                top: 7px;
            }
            /* MENU */
            .header .menu {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .header .menu ul {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .header .menu li {
                border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
                display: inline-block;
                padding: 0 2px;
                line-height: 34px;
                white-space: nowrap;
            }
            .header .menu li.last {
                border-right: none;
            }
            .header .menu a,
            .header .menu a:visited {
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-size: 14px;
                padding: 0 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
            .header .menu a:hover {
                color: #668FBA;
            }
            .header .menu .active a {
                font-weight: bold;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==POSTS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .post {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }
            .post .header {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .post .date {
                color: #888;
                display: block;
                font-size: .875em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .post .permalink {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
                line-height: normal;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .permalink:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .tag p {
                color: #888;
            }
            .post .tag p:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -263px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 20px;
                vertical-align: middle;
                width: 20px;
            }
            .post .tag a {
                font-size: 0.9em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .tag a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .footer {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments > h3, .post .footer .item-comments > .ob-h3 {
                color: #222;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread h3, .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread .ob-h3 {
                font-size: 1.4em;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==HOME PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .index .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                width: 227px;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
                            .index .post:nth-child(2) {
                            width: 470px;
            }
            .index .post:hover {
                background: #FFF;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
            }
            .index .post .cover {
                display: block;
                padding: 13px 13px 0 13px;
            }
            .index .post .cover img {
                display: block;
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
            }
            .index .post .date {
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .index .post .title {
                font-size: 1.1875em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .snippet {
                color: #888;
                line-height: 1em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .index .tweet {
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .index .tweet .ob-section {
                margin-bottom: 0;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet {
                background: none;
                border: none;
                border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
                font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
                padding: 0;
            }
            /* Avatar */
            .index .twitter-tweet img,
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-media-left {
                border-radius: 0;
                float: left;
                height: auto;
                margin: 0 0 0 0;
                min-height: 0;
                width: 30px;
            }
            /* Author */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author {
                left: 35px;
                line-height: normal;
                top: -2px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author a {
                font-size: 12px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* Text */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text {
                color: #888;
                padding-top: 50px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a {
                color: #668FBA;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet-bird {
                display: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date {
                border-top: 1px dashed #DDD;
                font-size: 1.08em;
                display: inline-block;
                padding-top: 5px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date a {
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* buttons */
            .index .tweet-actions {
                bottom: 10px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
            }
            .index .tweet-actions a {
                background-image: url(//data.over-blog.com/0/19/10/50/201210/ob_25984ccd2eb18c6b89bb11adcc6fae3d_twitter-sprite.png);
                display: inline-block;
                height: 16px;
                margin: 0 2px;
                width: 16px;
            }
            .index .tweet-reply:hover {
                background-position: -16px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet {
                background-position: -80px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet:hover {
                background-position: -96px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite {
                background-position: -32px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite:hover {
                background-position: -48px top;
            }
            .index .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .footer {
                padding: 5px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .index .post .share {
                height: 31px;
            }
            .index .post .share a {
                display: inline-block;
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat;
                height: 32px;
                width: 32px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb {
                background-position: 1px -130px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt {
                background-position: 1px -174px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus {
                background-position: 1px -217px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint {
                background-position: 1px -766px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb:hover {
                background-position: 1px 1px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt:hover {
                background-position: 1px -43px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus:hover {
                background-position: 1px -86px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint:hover {
                background-position: 1px -719px;
            }
            .index .share-bar {
                display: none;
            }

            /* FANCYBOX */
            .fancybox-overlay {
                background: #FFF;
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.93);
            }
            .fancybox-opened .fancybox-skin {
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-border-radius: 0;
                   -moz-border-radius: 0;
                     -o-border-radius: 0;
                        border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }

            .single .post .title {
                font-size: 1.625em;
            }

            .ob-Outbrain, .ob-Related {
                padding: 13px;
            }

            .share-bar {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                margin: 0 -408px 0 0;
                padding: 13px;
                position: fixed;
            }

            @media screen and (max-height: 740px) {
                .share-bar {
                    position: absolute;
                }
                .fancybox-inner[style]{
                    overflow: visible !important;
                }
            }
            .share-bar div {
                display: block;
                margin: 0 auto;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .share-bar div + div {
                margin-top: 20px;
            }
            .share-bar .gplus {
                width: 50px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt {
                width: 66px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt iframe {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ie8 .share-bar .twt {
                width: 70px;
            }
            .share-bar .pinterest {
                width: 43px;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NO POST */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .no-post {
                position: absolute;
                right: 8px;
                text-align: center;
                top: 8px;
                width: 720px;
            }
            .no-post p {
                font-size: 1.4em;
                margin-top: 20px;
                text-transform: uppercase;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SINGLE PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .single .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px 8px 70px 251px;
                width: 610px;
            }
            .single .widgets + .post {
                margin: 8px;
            }
            .single .post .date {
                display: inline-block;
                float: left;
                font-size: .875em;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            /* author */
            .single .post .author {
                color: #888;
                float: right;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .single .post .author span {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .single .post .title {
                clear: both;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .body {
                color: #888;
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer > h3, .single .post .footer > .ob-h3 {
                color: red;
            }
            .single .share-bar {
                left: 50%;
                margin: 8px 0 0 387px;
            }
            .single .share-bar *,
            .fancybox-overlay .share-bar *{
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            a.ob-repost-btn.top .ob-repost-count {
                height: auto;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==WIDGETS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .widgets {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                width: 227px;
            }
            .widgets .profile,
            .widgets .pages,
            .widgets .tags,
            .widgets .archives,
            .widgets .subscribe,
            .widgets .social,
            .widgets .blogroll,
            .widgets .freeModule {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .widget-title {
                margin-bottom: 10px;
            }
            .widgets a {
                -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 200ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 200ms ease;
                        transition: all 200ms ease;
            }
            /* PROFILE */
            .widgets .avatar {
                display: block;
            }
            .widgets .avatar img {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .widget-title {
                color: #222;
            }
            .widgets .profile p {
                color: #888;
            }

            /* List*/
            .widgets .list,
            .widgets .list li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li:last-child {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
                padding: 4px 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
                color: #222;
            }

            /* ARCHIVES */
            .widgets .archives ul,
            .widgets .archives li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .arch_year .year {
                background: #ECECEC;
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 5px;
                padding: 4px 0;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .widgets .arch_year .year:hover {
                background: #E3E3E3;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month {
                margin-bottom: 6px;
                padding: 3px 4px 3px;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a span {
                float: right;
                font-size: 0.8em;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover a {
                color: #222;
            }

            /* Abonnement */
            .subscribe input
            { background: #F5F5F5; border: 1px solid #DDD; border-bottom-color: #EEE; border-radius: 3px; color: #222; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 5px; }

            .subscribe .ob-input-email
            { width: 100% }

            .subscribe .ob-label
            { display: none; }

            .subscribe input[type="submit"]
            { width: 40%; padding: 3px 5px; margin-top: 5px; }

            /* SOCIAL */
            .widgets .social {
                background: #ECECEC;
            }
            .widgets .widget + .social {
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .widgets .social ul {
                padding-left: 0;
            }
            .widgets .social li {
                float: left;
                list-style: none;
            }
            .widgets .social li + li {
                margin-left: 9px;
            }
            .widgets .social a {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -500px;
                background-color: #CCC;
                color: #FFF;
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.6em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: 55px 0 5px;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                    -ms-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                        transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                width: 60px;
            }
            .widgets .social .tw a {
                background-position: center -567px;
            }
            .widgets .social .rss a {
                background-position: center -637px;
            }
            .widgets .social a:hover {
                background-color: #999;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==Sections */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .ob-repost {
                border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: .5em .8em;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-repost .ob-link {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .ob-section {
                width: auto;
            }
            /* DESCRIPTION */
            .ob-desc {
                color: #888;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-top: 5px;
            }
            /* IMAGES */
            .ob-section-images img {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-1-col {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-2-col img {
                width: 50%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-3-col img {
                width: 194px;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-slideshow {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            /* VIDEO */
            .ob-section-video iframe,
            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                max-width: 100%;
            }

            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                height: 337px;
            }

            .ob-section-video iframe {
                border: 0;
            }
            /* TWEETS */
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered,
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered .twt-border {
                max-width: 100% !important;
                width: 100% !important;
            }
            /* TEXT */
            .ob-section ul,
            .ob-section ol {
                display: inline-block;
            }
            .ob-section-file .ob-button-link {
                background: #668FBA;
                color: #FFFFFF;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NAVIGATION */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .navigation {
                margin: 20px 0;
                overflow: hidden;
                padding: 0 20px;
            }
            .navigation a {
                color: #888;
                display: inline-block;
                font-size: .75em;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .navigation a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
            .navigation .prev {float: left;}
            .navigation .prev:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -477px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-right: 5px;
                vertical-align: top;
            }
            .navigation .next {float: right;}
            .navigation .next:after {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -447px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-left: 5px;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SPECIAL PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .special .contact {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #CCC;
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                                                                    <time class="date" datetime="2009-12-22T07:57:00+01:00">22 Décembre 2009</time>
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                                                                    <a class="permalink" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-le-safran-41598268.html" title="Le Safran est employé comme eupeptique, stimulant nerveux et emménagogue. Il a une activité hypolipémiante, antitumorale, antileucémique et est détoxiquant hépatique. Action également sur les maladies cardiaques, il est stimulant immunitaire et est utile...">
                                                                                    Le SAFRAN : activité hypolipémiante, antitumorale, antileucémique, emménagogue et agit sur les troubles de la mémoire
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="ob-h1 "><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: #888888;">Le Safran est employ&eacute; comme eupeptique, stimulant nerveux et emm&eacute;nagogue. Il a une activit&eacute; hypolip&eacute;miante, antitumorale, antileuc&eacute;mique et est d&eacute;toxiquant h&eacute;patique. Action &eacute;galement sur les maladies cardiaques, il est stimulant immunitaire et est utile dans les troubles de la m&eacute;moire ainsi que dans les douleurs gingivales.</span></span></span></div>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95593" style="text-align: center;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="background-color: #00ffff;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 24pt;"><span style="background-color: #00ffff;">Une &eacute;pice connue et un rem&egrave;de oubli&eacute;</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le mot safran vient de l&#39;arabe <em>zafran, ahafran, zafaran</em> ou <em>zafer</em>, suivant les idiomes. Ces noms d&eacute;rivent eux-m&ecirc;mes du persan <em>assfar</em> signifiant &ldquo;&nbsp;jaune&nbsp;&rdquo;. En Gr&egrave;ce il devient : le <em>krokos</em>, ce qui signifie &quot;flocon&quot;, sans doute par allusion aux stigmates a&eacute;riens de ce crocus.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95685"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95672" style="color:#000000;">Le safran (<em>Crocus sativus</em>) est une Iridaceae qui ressemble au colchique de nos pr&eacute;s. C&#39;est une plante herbac&eacute;e vivace d&#39;environ 20 cm de hauteur aux bulbes globuleux appel&eacute;s corme. Les feuilles sont lin&eacute;aires, &eacute;troites et aigu&euml;s. Les fleurs sont de couleur violet clair ou fonc&eacute; vein&eacute;es de rouge. A l&#39;int&eacute;rieure de celle-ci, on d&eacute;nombre trois &eacute;tamines orange vif, au style jaun&acirc;tre. Elles entourent un stigmate d&#39;environ 3 cm, &eacute;carlate divis&eacute; en trois branches &eacute;largies en cornet de couleur rouge-orang&eacute; dot&eacute;s d&#39;une odeur aromatique puissante. C&#39;est cette partie qui, une fois dess&eacute;ch&eacute;e, constitue l&#39;&eacute;pice. Le safran est commercialis&eacute; soit entier, en filaments, soit sous forme de poudre.</span><br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95722" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;<img alt="Le SAFRAN : activité hypolipémiante, antitumorale, antileucémique, emménagogue et agit sur les troubles de la mémoire" class="noAlign" height="200" src="http://img.over-blog.com/300x261/2/03/65/85/Plante/Safran.jpg" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; border: #000 1px solid;" title="Le SAFRAN : activité hypolipémiante, antitumorale, antileucémique, emménagogue et agit sur les troubles de la mémoire" width="229" /></span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95745" style="text-align: center;"><br />
<span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95754" style="color:#000000;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95753" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95752" style="background-color: rgb(0, 255, 255);">VRAI ou FAUX SAFRAN !</span></span></span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95774" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95773" style="color:#000000;">Son faible rendement explique son prix exorbitant et son peu d&#39;emploi&nbsp; th&eacute;rapeutique actuel. Sur le march&eacute; international, le prix du kg de safran est voisin de 40 000 F, plus de 6000 euros. De ce fait, c&#39;est une des plantes les plus fraud&eacute;es. Autrefois, les falsificateurs &eacute;taient punis de fa&ccedil;on s&eacute;v&egrave;re, un &eacute;dit de Henri II, en 1550, ordonnait la confiscation de la marchandise frauduleuse, sa destruction par le feu et de lourdes amendes pour les d&eacute;linquants. En Allemagne, il est m&ecirc;me arriv&eacute;, au XV &egrave;me si&egrave;cle, que l&#39;on br&ucirc;le &agrave; la fois la marchandise et le marchand ind&eacute;licat. Malgr&eacute; cela, la falsification existe toujours. Il est parfois fraud&eacute; par addition ou substitution de substance ou d&#39;appellation. Ainsi, le safran des Indes est en r&eacute;alit&eacute; du <em>curcuma</em> et le safran b&acirc;tard du carthame. Quelquefois le v&eacute;ritable safran est adult&eacute;r&eacute; par des fleurs de carthame (<em>Carthamus tinctorius</em>), de ma&iuml;s (<em>Zea italica</em>)&nbsp; ou de souci (<em>Calendula arvensis</em>) voire par de la poudre de brique.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95783" style="text-align: center;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 255, 255);">LE SAFRAN : UNE PLANTE A HISTOIRE</span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Jolie, aromatique et curieuse, une telle plante ne pouvait qu&#39;attirer l&#39;attention des Anciens, qui le tenaient safran en haute estime. Plante aux multiples vertus, le safran &eacute;tait connu des pharmacop&eacute;es&nbsp;: &eacute;gyptienne, h&eacute;bra&iuml;que, grecque et romaine. Aussi son histoire est-elle longue et pleine d&#39;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95798" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95797" style="color:#000000;">Le Safran faisait l&#39;objet d&#39;un commerce florissant, dont les Ph&eacute;niciens d&eacute;tenaient le monopole en M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e orientale. Les Assyriens cultivaient le safran en M&eacute;sopotamie, ils l&#39;utilisaient comme colorant. Les S&eacute;mites l&#39;employaient comme tinctorial pour leurs &eacute;toffes, comme condiment pour leurs nourritures et comme aromatique pour leurs parfums.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95808" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95807" style="color:#000000;">Dans l&#39;ancienne Egypte, le papyrus Ebers rapporte qu&#39;en 550 avant J.C., il couvrait de ses &quot; boutons d&#39;or &quot; les jardins de Louqsor. D&#39;autres textes nous rapportent qu&#39;au temps de Ptol&eacute;m&eacute;e, &agrave; l&#39;occasion d&#39;une parade de la flotte de guerre &Eacute;gyptienne, il aurait &eacute;t&eacute; utilis&eacute; quelque 90 kg de safran. Dans la pharmacop&eacute;e &eacute;gyptienne, il entrait dans la composition de plusieurs rem&egrave;des et notamment de lotion oculaire</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le safran &eacute;tait r&eacute;pandu sous le pas des empereurs Romains lors des triomphes. Les jeunes mari&eacute;s de la haute soci&eacute;t&eacute; romaine en garnissaient leur couche. Pour &eacute;chapper &agrave; l&#39;ivresse pendant les orgies, on en tressait des couronnes que l&#39;on portait tout au long de la soir&eacute;e. Conservant les pr&eacute;cieux stigmates dans des boites en cornes, les Romains les faisaient infuser dans du vin pour en obtenir une liqueur : &quot; le Croquomagne &quot;&nbsp; dont ils arrosaient le sol des th&eacute;&acirc;tres pour les parfumer.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 255, 255);">UNE PLANTE MEDICINALE</span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Pour les Anciens, le safran &eacute;tait aphrodisiaque et &quot; propre&nbsp; &agrave; dissiper les fum&eacute;es du vin &quot;. Pour Dioscoride, &quot;il servait &agrave; provoquer l&#39;urine, calmait la toux et excitait &agrave; l&#39;amour tout en &eacute;tant soporifique&quot;. Dans sa c&eacute;l&egrave;bre Histoire Naturelle, Pline pr&eacute;cisait : &quot;que le meilleur safran venait d&#39;Illicie et que de bonne qualit&eacute;, il devait piquotter le visage et les yeux, quand on leur portait les mains, apr&egrave;s en avoir touch&eacute; les stigmates&quot;.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95844" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412589990099_95843" style="color:#000000;">Au Moyen-&acirc;ge, pour les m&eacute;decins arabes, il avait une tr&egrave;s grande r&eacute;putation, il &eacute;tait employ&eacute; comme tonique ut&eacute;rin et pour ses vertus emm&eacute;nagogues. Avicenne le consid&eacute;rait comme capable de ramener &agrave; la vie des phtisiques arriv&eacute;s aux derniers stades de la cachexie. A la Renaissance, on employait le safran pour pr&eacute;server des &eacute;pid&eacute;mies de peste. A cette &eacute;poque, son commerce &eacute;tait, d&eacute;j&agrave;, d&#39;une telle importance, qu&#39;il existait &agrave; Venise un &quot; office du safran &quot; pour en r&eacute;glementer les cours.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Traditionnellement, le Safran est employ&eacute; comme <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>eupeptique</strong></span>, <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">stimulant nerveux</span></strong> et <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">emm&eacute;nagogue</span></strong>. Il &eacute;tait &eacute;galement r&eacute;put&eacute; pour gu&eacute;rir la <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">tuberculose</span></strong>, les <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>maux de gorge</strong></span> et les <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">abc&egrave;s de foie</span></strong>. R&eacute;cemment, des travaux scientifiques ont montr&eacute; que le Safran avait une activit&eacute; <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">hypolip&eacute;miante</span></strong>, <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">antitumorale</span></strong> et <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">antileuc&eacute;mique</span></strong>, une activit&eacute; <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">d&eacute;toxiquante h&eacute;patique</span></strong>, un int&eacute;r&ecirc;t dans diverses <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>maladies cardiaques</strong></span> et comme <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">stimulant immunitaire</span></strong>. Le safran peut aussi &ecirc;tre utilis&eacute;e dans le traitement des <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">d&eacute;sordres neurod&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratifs accompagn&eacute;s de troubles de la m&eacute;moire</span></strong>.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">En usage externe, ses propri&eacute;t&eacute;s antinociceptive et anti-inflammatoire sur la douleur aigu&euml; ou chronique sont utilis&eacute;es dans le <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">traitement des douleurs gingivales</span></strong>.</span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. TESSIER</span></span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ethnobotaniste</span><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="876061414-29092011"><a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/pages/Rencontres_avec_Alain_TESSIER_Ethnobotaniste-686387.html"><span style="color:#000000;">En savoir plus sur les plantes</span></a></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: #00ffff;"><a href="http://www.safranroyal.com/"><span style="color:#000000;">Le Safran Royal</span></a></span></p>
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													<span class="ob-name">Thérèse</span>
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					<span class="ob-date">25/12/2009 23:26</span>
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				&lt;br /&gt;
  Merci pour ce document intéressant sur le safran. Est-ce qu&#039;on utilise uniquement les stigmates, la fleur entière ou la plante entière ? C&#039;est un remède qui doit être assez difficile à trouver et&lt;br /&gt;
  revenir relativement cher ?&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Bonne soirée, heureuses fêtes de fin d&#039;année&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

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													<span class="ob-name">Esprit Nature</span>
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					<span class="ob-date">26/12/2009 19:09</span>
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				&lt;br /&gt;
  Bonjour,&lt;br /&gt;
  Merci de l&#039;intérêt que vous portée au blog d&#039;esprit nature !&lt;br /&gt;
  Les stigmates du Safran sont la seule partie employée aussi bien en médecine qu&#039;en alimentaire comme épice. C&#039;est une drogue assez chère puisqu&#039;il n(y a que 3 stigmates par fleur et qu&#039;il faut près&lt;br /&gt;
  de 150 000 fleurs pour obtenir 1kg de safran sec..&lt;br /&gt;
  Bien cordialement&lt;br /&gt;
  Bonne fin d&#039;année&lt;br /&gt;
  AT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

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