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Au cours des siècles, l'étude des végétaux a permis de confirmer l'efficacité de la phytothérapie dans un certain nombre de pathologies, dans..."> Les formes galéniques en phytothérapie (1/2): Les tisanes </a> </h1> </header> <!-- post body --> <div class="body"> <div class="ob-sections"> <div class="ob-section ob-section-html " > <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53774" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:24px;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53812" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Les formes galéniques :</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53855" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>C'est la mise à disposition de l'organisme, des composants actifs végétaux ou autres...</strong></span></p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53863" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53862" style="color:#000000;">Au cours des siècles, l'étude des végétaux a permis de confirmer <strong>l'efficacité de la phytothérapie</strong> dans un certain nombre de pathologies, dans des conditions précises d'utilisation et de préparation. Les connaissances acquises sur la phytochimie des plantes permet aujourd'hui, de préciser <strong>l'action et la biodisponibilité</strong> des composants. Elles ont aussi mis en évidence de possibles <strong>effets secondaires</strong>, la notion de dose et la possibilité <strong>d'effets indésirables voire de toxicité</strong> que le grand public à tendance à l'oublier.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53875" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53874" style="color:#000000;"><strong id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53873"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53872" style="font-size: 14pt;"><em id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53871">Si elle simplifie la vie, la profusion de formes galéniques, présente aujourd'hui sur le marché de la phytothérapie, ne simplifie pas forcément le choix. Or, ces formes ne sont pas comparables entre-elles. Chaque forme d'utilisation à sa spécificité et un mode opératoire approprié.</em></span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53887" style="text-align: left;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53886" style="color:#000000;"><strong id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53885"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53884" style="font-size: 14pt;">L'UTILISATION DES PLANTES DANS SES FORMES EXTRACTIVES</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <ul> <li> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Les plantes en l'état</span></strong></span></div> </li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><img alt="Tisane : infusion, décoction ou maceration" class="GcheTexte" height="211" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/Tisane.jpg" style="border: 0px solid #000; margin: 0px 0px;" title="Tisane : infusion, décoction ou maceration" width="218" /><br /> <br /> Les Tisanes sont les formes les plus communément et les plus traditionnellement utilisées.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Les tisanes sont des préparations aqueuses de plantes médicinales entières, ou de parties de plantes, suffisamment divisées pour être plus facilement pénétrées par l'eau. Elles sont obtenues par infusion - décoction ou macération, en fonction de la nature de la drogue.</span></p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53924" style="text-align: justify;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53923" style="color:#000000;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53922" style="font-size: 18pt;">L'Infusion</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Elle consiste à verser de l'eau à température ambiante, sur la drogue, de porter jusqu'à un degré voisin de l'ébullition et de laisser refroidir. Cette forme, convient aux drogues fragiles et aux végétaux riches en composants volatils. On fera une infusion avec des fleurs ou des feuilles dont les principes actifs sont facilement extractibles par l'eau.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">La Décoction</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Cette forme, consiste à maintenir la drogue en contact avec de l'eau à température ambiante, portée à ébullition, pendant une durée allant de 15 à 30 minutes. La décoction s'applique aux feuilles dures, aux écorces et aux racines.</span></p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53958" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53957" style="color:#000000;"><span id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53956" style="font-size: 18pt;">La Macération aqueuse</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Elle consiste à maintenir la drogue en contact avec de l'eau froide à température ambiante pendant une durée de 30 mn à 4 heures, voire d'avantage.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"> Les <strong>sachets-doses ou infusettes</strong> sont plus particulièrement utilisés dans les « tisanes plaisirs »</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">La coupe trop fine de la drogue, induit une perte en certains principes actifs et notamment en substances volatiles. (huiles essentielles). La plupart de ces drogues, ne répondent plus aux normes officielles de la Pharmacopée.</span></p> <p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412619595650_53992" style="text-align: justify;"><br /> <a href="http://esprit-nature.over-blog.com/article-23644073.html"><span style="color:#000000;">suite de l'article</span></a><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span style="color:#000000;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alain Tessier</span></span></span></p> <p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ethnobotaniste</span></span></p> <div class="ob-h3 "><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="876061414-29092011"><a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/pages/Rencontres_avec_Alain_TESSIER_Ethnobotaniste-686387.html"><span style="color:#000000;">En savoir plus sur les plantes</span></a></span></span></div> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Bibliographie: Professeur Anton Journal Pharm Belge 1987</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- post tag --> <div class="tag"> <p> <a href="/tag/articles%20phyto-aroma%28therapie%29/">#Articles Phyto-Aroma(thérapie)</a> </p> </div> <!-- Pagination --> <nav class="navigation"> <a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-23040230.html" class="prev"> Le cynorrhodon, le fruit de l'églantier riche en vitamine C </a> <a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-23644073.html" class="next"> Les formes galéniques (2/2) : Les plantes transformées </a> </nav> <div class="ads ads-468x60"> <div id="_43e59b0"></div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="ob-Newsletter"> <button class="ob-input ob-Newsletter-toggle">S'inscrire à la newsletter</button> <div class="ob-Newsletter-box"> <div class="ob-Newsletter-description">Pour être informé des derniers articles, inscrivez vous :</div> <form class="ob-Newsletter-form" action="/mail/subscribe?utm_source=_ob_abo_newsletter&utm_medium=_ob_bottom_article" method="post"> <input class="ob-input ob-Newsletter-input" 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