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                border: 1px solid #F2F2F2;
                border-radius: 3px;
                display: block;
                float: left;
                margin: 0 20px 0 0;
                position: relative;
                padding: 5px;
            }
            .banner .avatar img,
            .profile .avatar {
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                   -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                        box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title {
                margin: 0;
                max-width: 75%;
            }
            .header .banner .blog-title a {
                color: #668FBA;
                font-size: 1.125em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .header .banner p {
                color: #888;
                margin-bottom: 0;
                max-width: 100%;
                padding-right: 230px;
            }
            /* SEARCH FORM */
            .search {
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
                top: 13px;
                width: 213px;
            }
            .search input[type="text"] {
                background: #F5F5F5;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                border-bottom-color: #EEE;
                border-radius: 3px;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .search input[type="submit"] {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat -2px -292px;
                border: none;
                cursor: pointer;
                padding: 5px 12px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 7px;
                text-indent: -500px;
                top: 9px;
            }
            .ie8 .search input[type="submit"],
            .ie9 .search input[type="submit"] {
                top: 7px;
            }
            /* MENU */
            .header .menu {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .header .menu ul {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .header .menu li {
                border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
                display: inline-block;
                padding: 0 2px;
                line-height: 34px;
                white-space: nowrap;
            }
            .header .menu li.last {
                border-right: none;
            }
            .header .menu a,
            .header .menu a:visited {
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-size: 14px;
                padding: 0 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
            .header .menu a:hover {
                color: #668FBA;
            }
            .header .menu .active a {
                font-weight: bold;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==POSTS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .post {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }
            .post .header {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .post .date {
                color: #888;
                display: block;
                font-size: .875em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .post .permalink {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
                line-height: normal;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .permalink:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .tag p {
                color: #888;
            }
            .post .tag p:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -263px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 20px;
                vertical-align: middle;
                width: 20px;
            }
            .post .tag a {
                font-size: 0.9em;
                font-weight: bold;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .post .tag a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .post .footer {
                background: #ECECEC;
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments > h3, .post .footer .item-comments > .ob-h3 {
                color: #222;
            }
            .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread h3, .post .footer .item-comments #disqus_thread .ob-h3 {
                font-size: 1.4em;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==HOME PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .index .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                width: 227px;
                -webkit-transition: all 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 250ms ease;
                        transition: all 250ms ease;
            }
                            .index .post:nth-child(2) {
                            width: 470px;
            }
            .index .post:hover {
                background: #FFF;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
            }
            .index .post .cover {
                display: block;
                padding: 13px 13px 0 13px;
            }
            .index .post .cover img {
                display: block;
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
            }
            .index .post .date {
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .index .post .title {
                font-size: 1.1875em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .snippet {
                color: #888;
                line-height: 1em;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .index .tweet {
                padding: 0 13px 13px 13px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .index .tweet .ob-section {
                margin-bottom: 0;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet {
                background: none;
                border: none;
                border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: none;
                        box-shadow: none;
                font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
                padding: 0;
            }
            /* Avatar */
            .index .twitter-tweet img,
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-media-left {
                border-radius: 0;
                float: left;
                height: auto;
                margin: 0 0 0 0;
                min-height: 0;
                width: 30px;
            }
            /* Author */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author {
                left: 35px;
                line-height: normal;
                top: -2px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-author a {
                font-size: 12px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* Text */
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text {
                color: #888;
                padding-top: 50px;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a {
                color: #668FBA;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-text a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet-bird {
                display: none;
            }
            .index blockquote.ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date {
                border-top: 1px dashed #DDD;
                font-size: 1.08em;
                display: inline-block;
                padding-top: 5px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .index .ob-tweet .ob-tweet-date a {
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            /* buttons */
            .index .tweet-actions {
                bottom: 10px;
                position: absolute;
                right: 13px;
            }
            .index .tweet-actions a {
                background-image: url(//data.over-blog.com/0/19/10/50/201210/ob_25984ccd2eb18c6b89bb11adcc6fae3d_twitter-sprite.png);
                display: inline-block;
                height: 16px;
                margin: 0 2px;
                width: 16px;
            }
            .index .tweet-reply:hover {
                background-position: -16px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet {
                background-position: -80px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-retweet:hover {
                background-position: -96px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite {
                background-position: -32px top;
            }
            .index .tweet-favorite:hover {
                background-position: -48px top;
            }
            .index .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .index .post .footer {
                padding: 5px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .index .post .share {
                height: 31px;
            }
            .index .post .share a {
                display: inline-block;
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat;
                height: 32px;
                width: 32px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb {
                background-position: 1px -130px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt {
                background-position: 1px -174px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus {
                background-position: 1px -217px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint {
                background-position: 1px -766px;
            }
            .index .post .share .fb:hover {
                background-position: 1px 1px;
            }
            .index .post .share .twt:hover {
                background-position: 1px -43px;
            }
            .index .post .share .gplus:hover {
                background-position: 1px -86px;
            }
            .index .post .share .pint:hover {
                background-position: 1px -719px;
            }
            .index .share-bar {
                display: none;
            }

            /* FANCYBOX */
            .fancybox-overlay {
                background: #FFF;
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.93);
            }
            .fancybox-opened .fancybox-skin {
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-border-radius: 0;
                   -moz-border-radius: 0;
                     -o-border-radius: 0;
                        border-radius: 0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }

            .single .post .title {
                font-size: 1.625em;
            }

            .ob-Outbrain, .ob-Related {
                padding: 13px;
            }

            .share-bar {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
                margin: 0 -408px 0 0;
                padding: 13px;
                position: fixed;
            }

            @media screen and (max-height: 740px) {
                .share-bar {
                    position: absolute;
                }
                .fancybox-inner[style]{
                    overflow: visible !important;
                }
            }
            .share-bar div {
                display: block;
                margin: 0 auto;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .share-bar div + div {
                margin-top: 20px;
            }
            .share-bar .gplus {
                width: 50px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt {
                width: 66px;
            }
            .share-bar .twt iframe {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ie8 .share-bar .twt {
                width: 70px;
            }
            .share-bar .pinterest {
                width: 43px;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NO POST */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .no-post {
                position: absolute;
                right: 8px;
                text-align: center;
                top: 8px;
                width: 720px;
            }
            .no-post p {
                font-size: 1.4em;
                margin-top: 20px;
                text-transform: uppercase;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SINGLE PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .single .post {
                float: left;
                margin: 8px 8px 70px 251px;
                width: 610px;
            }
            .single .widgets + .post {
                margin: 8px;
            }
            .single .post .date {
                display: inline-block;
                float: left;
                font-size: .875em;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            /* author */
            .single .post .author {
                color: #888;
                float: right;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 13px 13px 0;
            }
            .single .post .author span {
                color: #222;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .single .post .title {
                clear: both;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .body {
                color: #888;
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .tag {
                padding: 0 13px 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .single .post .footer > h3, .single .post .footer > .ob-h3 {
                color: red;
            }
            .single .share-bar {
                left: 50%;
                margin: 8px 0 0 387px;
            }
            .single .share-bar *,
            .fancybox-overlay .share-bar *{
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
                box-sizing: content-box;
            }
            a.ob-repost-btn.top .ob-repost-count {
                height: auto;
            }
            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==WIDGETS */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .widgets {
                background-color: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                float: left;
                margin: 8px;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                width: 227px;
            }
            .widgets .profile,
            .widgets .pages,
            .widgets .tags,
            .widgets .archives,
            .widgets .subscribe,
            .widgets .social,
            .widgets .blogroll,
            .widgets .freeModule {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .widget-title {
                margin-bottom: 10px;
            }
            .widgets a {
                -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: all 200ms ease;
                     -o-transition: all 200ms ease;
                        transition: all 200ms ease;
            }
            /* PROFILE */
            .widgets .avatar {
                display: block;
            }
            .widgets .avatar img {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .widget-title {
                color: #222;
            }
            .widgets .profile p {
                color: #888;
            }

            /* List*/
            .widgets .list,
            .widgets .list li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li:last-child {
                margin: 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
                padding: 4px 0;
            }
            .widgets .list li a:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
                color: #222;
            }

            /* ARCHIVES */
            .widgets .archives ul,
            .widgets .archives li {
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .arch_year .year {
                background: #ECECEC;
                color: #222;
                display: block;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 5px;
                padding: 4px 0;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .widgets .arch_year .year:hover {
                background: #E3E3E3;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month {
                margin-bottom: 6px;
                padding: 3px 4px 3px;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover {
                background: #F6F6F6;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a {
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.9em;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month a span {
                float: right;
                font-size: 0.8em;
                font-weight: bold;
            }
            .widgets .arch_month .month:hover a {
                color: #222;
            }

            /* Abonnement */
            .subscribe input
            { background: #F5F5F5; border: 1px solid #DDD; border-bottom-color: #EEE; border-radius: 3px; color: #222; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 5px; }

            .subscribe .ob-input-email
            { width: 100% }

            .subscribe .ob-label
            { display: none; }

            .subscribe input[type="submit"]
            { width: 40%; padding: 3px 5px; margin-top: 5px; }

            /* SOCIAL */
            .widgets .social {
                background: #ECECEC;
            }
            .widgets .widget + .social {
                border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                        box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFF inset;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .widgets .social ul {
                padding-left: 0;
            }
            .widgets .social li {
                float: left;
                list-style: none;
            }
            .widgets .social li + li {
                margin-left: 9px;
            }
            .widgets .social a {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -500px;
                background-color: #CCC;
                color: #FFF;
                display: block;
                font-size: 0.6em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: 55px 0 5px;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
                -webkit-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                   -moz-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                    -ms-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                     -o-transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                        transition: background-color 250ms ease;
                width: 60px;
            }
            .widgets .social .tw a {
                background-position: center -567px;
            }
            .widgets .social .rss a {
                background-position: center -637px;
            }
            .widgets .social a:hover {
                background-color: #999;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==Sections */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .ob-repost {
                border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-weight: bold;
                padding: .5em .8em;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-repost .ob-link {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
            .ob-section {
                width: auto;
            }
            /* DESCRIPTION */
            .ob-desc {
                color: #888;
                font-size: 1.3em;
                font-style: italic;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-top: 5px;
            }
            /* IMAGES */
            .ob-section-images img {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-1-col {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-2-col img {
                width: 50%;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-row-3-col img {
                width: 194px;
            }
            .ob-section-images .ob-slideshow {
                max-width: 100%;
            }
            /* VIDEO */
            .ob-section-video iframe,
            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                max-width: 100%;
            }

            .ob-section-video embed,
            .ob-section-video object {
                height: 337px;
            }

            .ob-section-video iframe {
                border: 0;
            }
            /* TWEETS */
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered,
            .ob-section-html .twitter-tweet-rendered .twt-border {
                max-width: 100% !important;
                width: 100% !important;
            }
            /* TEXT */
            .ob-section ul,
            .ob-section ol {
                display: inline-block;
            }
            .ob-section-file .ob-button-link {
                background: #668FBA;
                color: #FFFFFF;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==NAVIGATION */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .navigation {
                margin: 20px 0;
                overflow: hidden;
                padding: 0 20px;
            }
            .navigation a {
                color: #888;
                display: inline-block;
                font-size: .75em;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .navigation a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
            .navigation .prev {float: left;}
            .navigation .prev:before {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -477px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-right: 5px;
                vertical-align: top;
            }
            .navigation .next {float: right;}
            .navigation .next:after {
                background: url(//assets.over-blog.com/t/social_board/images/sprite.png) no-repeat center -447px;
                content: '';
                display: inline-block;
                height: 15px;
                width: 15px;
                margin-left: 5px;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SPECIAL PAGE */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .special .contact {
                background: #F9F9F9;
                border: 1px solid #CCC;
                -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                   -moz-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                    -ms-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                     -o-box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                        box-shadow: 0 0.3125em 0.875em -0.3125em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                float: left;
                margin: 8px 8px 8px 251px;
                width: 720px;
            }
            .special .widgets + .contact {
                margin: 8px;
            }
            .special .inner {
                padding: 13px;
            }
            .special h1, .special h2,
            .special .ob-h1, .special .ob-h2 {
                color: #222;
            }
            .special .ob-label {
                font-size: .875em;
                margin-left: 85px;
                width: 15%;
            }
            .ob-captcha .ob-input-text{
                margin-left: 27.3%;
            }
            .special .ob-input-text,
            .special .ob-input-email,
            .special .ob-input-textarea,
            .special .ob-input-submit {
                background: #F5F5F5;
                border: 1px solid #DDD;
                border-bottom-color: #EEE;
                border-radius: 3px;
                color: #222;
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px;
            }
            .special .ob-input-submit {
                cursor: pointer;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin-left: 27%;
                text-transform: capitalize;
            }
            .special .ob-succes {
                font-size: 1.4em;
                text-align: center;
                text-transform: uppercase;
            }
            .special .ob-terms {
                display: block;
                font-size: .6875em;
                font-weight: bold;
                margin: 60px 0 10px;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            .special .ob-terms:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

            /* ----------------------------- */
            /* ==SCROLL TO TOP */
            /* ----------------------------- */
            .scroll-to-top {
                bottom: 5px;
                position: fixed;
                right: 20px;
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                                                                    <a class="permalink" href="http://www.phytovox.fr/article-23928620.html" title="«Je meurs où je m'attache.» Le lierre grimpant (Hedera helix) est une des seules lianes arborescentes présentes en Europe. C'est une plante capable de s'adapter à de nombreux milieux. Elle s'adapte aussi bien à la sécheresse des pays méditerranéens, qu'aux...">
                                                                                    Lierre grimpant &quot;Hedera helix&quot; (1/2) : usage médicinal
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">&laquo;Je meurs o&ugrave; je m&#39;attache.&raquo;</span></strong></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><img class="GcheTexte" height="236" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/lierre-grimpant-2.jpg" width="255" /></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le lierre grimpant (Hedera helix) est une des seules lianes arborescentes pr&eacute;sentes en Europe. C&#39;est une plante capable de s&#39;adapter &agrave; de nombreux milieux. Elle s&#39;adapte aussi bien &agrave; la s&eacute;cheresse des pays m&eacute;diterran&eacute;ens, qu&#39;aux embruns du littoral atlantique. On le trouve fr&eacute;quemment en bordure de sous-bois et il peut pousser en montagne jusqu&#39;&agrave; une altitude d&#39;environ 1000 m.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le Lierre grimpant poss&egrave;de des tiges ligneuses rampantes ou grimpantes pouvant atteindre 30 m&egrave;tres de long et d&eacute;passer 25 m en hauteur. Au milieu des entren&oelig;uds, ces tiges portent des crampons munis de nombreux poils ventouses lui permettant de s&#39;accrocher au support. Cependant, ces crampons&nbsp; n&#39;ont aucune fonction absorbante, &nbsp;contrairement aux id&eacute;es re&ccedil;ues, le Lierre n&#39;est pas un parasite de l&#39;arbre. Il ne l&#39;utilise que comme support et n&#39;affecte aucunement sa croissance. Au contraire, il le prot&eacute;ge des intemp&eacute;ries et des coups de dents des rongeurs et exerce sur l&#39;arbre, ses propri&eacute;t&eacute;s antibact&eacute;rienne et antifongique. Des &eacute;tudes ont montr&eacute; que les tiges de Lierre grimpant &eacute;taient actives sur le Ceratocystis ulmi, le champignon responsable de la graphiose de l&#39;Orme dont ont &eacute;t&eacute; victimes bon nombre d&#39;Ormes (Ulmus campestris) au cours de ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es. (4)</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Le lierre grimpant poss&egrave;de deux types de feuilles, celles des tiges st&eacute;riles, sont divis&eacute;es en 3 ou 5 lobes plus ou moins profonds, avec des nervures souvent plus p&acirc;le, alors qu&#39;elles sont enti&egrave;res, ovales ou en coeur, &agrave; sommet aigu sur les rameaux fertiles. Ces feuilles sont persistantes, alternes, &agrave; limbe assez coriace, vert fonc&eacute; et tombent au cours de leur troisi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Les fleurs de Lierre grimpant portent cinq p&eacute;tales de couleur jaune verd&acirc;tre. Elles sont regroup&eacute;es en ombelles ovo&iuml;des, dispos&eacute;es en grappes terminales. La floraison s&#39;&eacute;tale de septembre &agrave; octobre. Pollinis&eacute;es, elles donnent de petites baies sph&eacute;riques d&#39;environ 10 mm de diam&egrave;tre devenant noires &agrave; maturit&eacute;. Elles contiennent 2 &agrave; 4 graines. Ces fruits, pr&eacute;sents sur les plantes d&#39;octobre &agrave; mars, constituent une ressource hivernale pour beaucoup d&#39;oiseaux.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Un pied de Lierre pouvant avoir une grande long&eacute;vit&eacute;, &nbsp;dans l&#39;&Eacute;gypte ancienne, comme pour les premiers Chr&eacute;tiens,<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>le Lierre symbolisait la vie &eacute;ternelle.</strong></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img class="GcheTexte" height="79" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/lierre-grimpant-2.jpg" width="79" /></span></strong></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Usage m&eacute;dicinal pour les anciens :</span></strong></span><br />
Les propri&eacute;t&eacute;s m&eacute;dicinales du Lierre grimpant &eacute;taient aussi connues des Anciens, pour Dioscoride au 1<sup>er</sup> si&egrave;cle de notre &egrave;re, le Lierre est utile dans de nombreuses maladies. Les fleurs mac&eacute;r&eacute;es dans du vin sont un rem&egrave;de de la dysenterie&nbsp;; les feuilles sont utiles contre les maladies de la rate, en interne. En externe, les feuilles sont b&eacute;n&eacute;fiques contre les ulc&egrave;res, les maux de dents et d&#39;oreilles. Mais &agrave; dose excessive, &laquo;&nbsp;il attaque l&#39;organisme et trouble l&#39;esprit&nbsp;&raquo;.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><img class="GcheTexte" height="79" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/lierre-grimpant-2.jpg" width="79" /></span></span></strong></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Usage m&eacute;dicinal de nos jours :</span></span></strong></span><br />
Pour H. Leclerc, au si&egrave;cle dernier&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Le lierre agit comme un <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mod&eacute;rateur tr&egrave;s efficace de la sensibilit&eacute; des nerfs p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques</span></strong>. Sous son influence on voit, dans les <span style="font-size: 12pt;">r<strong>humatismes</strong></span>, dans les <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>n&eacute;vrites</strong></span> et dans les <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">n&eacute;vralgies</span></strong>, s&#39;att&eacute;nuer la douleur qui, si elle n&#39;est pas compl&egrave;tement supprim&eacute;e, se montre plus sourde, plus lancinante.&nbsp;&raquo; (1)</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">En m&eacute;decine traditionnelle, les feuilles de Lierre grimpant sont utilis&eacute;es pour soulager les douleurs rhumatismales et n&eacute;vralgiques, les ulc&egrave;res cutan&eacute;s et <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">les br&ucirc;lures ou les entorses</span></strong> (Morvan). Les feuilles fra&icirc;ches sont appliqu&eacute;es directement sur les parties affect&eacute;es ou l&#39;on pr&eacute;pare des compresses imbib&eacute;es d&#39;une infusion avec des feuilles s&eacute;ch&eacute;es. Cependant, en usage externe, les feuilles de Lierre grimpant peuvent parfois provoquer des allergies cutan&eacute;es.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Pour faire dispara&icirc;tre <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">les cors aux pieds</span></strong>, faire mac&eacute;rer des feuilles fra&icirc;ches pendant plusieurs heures dans du jus de citron et appliquer tous les jours sur le cor, jusqu&#39;&agrave; ce que le cor se d&eacute;tache lors d&#39;un bain.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Dans certaines r&eacute;gions et notamment en Gironde, on utilisait traditionnellement une grosse tige de Lierre grimpant &eacute;vid&eacute; pour faire un gobelet, appel&eacute; &laquo;&nbsp;coqueluchon&nbsp;&raquo;, dans lequel on mettait du vin &agrave; mac&eacute;rer pour traiter les toux et principalement la <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">coqueluche</span></strong>.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">En Europe, on reconna&icirc;t l&#39;usage des feuilles de lierre grimpant pour traiter <strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">les infections et inflammations des voies respiratoires et les sympt&ocirc;mes de la bronchite chronique d&#39;origine inflammatoire</span></strong>. On attribue g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement ses propri&eacute;t&eacute;s m&eacute;dicinales aux&nbsp; saponines qu&#39;elle renferme (5&nbsp;% &agrave; 8&nbsp;%), notamment l&#39;h&eacute;d&eacute;rine et l&#39;alpha-h&eacute;d&eacute;rine. Chez l&#39;animal, l&#39;alpha-h&eacute;d&eacute;rine pr&eacute;vient le bronchospasme induit par l&#39;ac&eacute;tylcholine. (2)</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Les extraits alcooliques de Lierre grimpant exercent aussi une action antibact&eacute;rienne (2), antimycosique (3)(4), compl&eacute;tant l&#39;activit&eacute; antitussive. Les acides ph&eacute;nols et les flavono&iuml;des poss&egrave;dent une action antivirale et anti-inflammatoire. Outre les acides ph&eacute;nols et les flavono&iuml;des, les st&eacute;rols participent &agrave; l&#39;action anti-inflammatoire.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);"><img class="GcheTexte" height="79" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/2/03/65/85/lierre-grimpant-2.jpg" width="79" /></span></strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; background-color: rgb(51, 153, 102);">Cependant !</span></strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Cependant, comme toutes les plantes &agrave; saponosides, le Lierre grimpant n&#39;est pas d&eacute;nu&eacute; de toxicit&eacute;. C&#39;est une plante allergisante qui par contact, chez les personnes sensibles, peut produire des irritations cutan&eacute;es avec &eacute;ryth&egrave;mes, phlyct&egrave;nes et m&ecirc;me oed&egrave;me. Les risques de r&eacute;actions allergiques augmentent en cas d&#39;usage r&eacute;p&eacute;t&eacute;. En usage interne, les feuilles et les rameaux ing&eacute;r&eacute;s &agrave; hautes doses peuvent entra&icirc;ner une h&eacute;molyse et l&#39;ingestion de Lierre grimpant est d&eacute;conseill&eacute;e chez la femme enceinte.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412616744059_115793" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Attention, les fruits sont encore plus dangereux, l&#39;ingestion par un enfant de quelques baies suffit &agrave; provoquer des troubles digestifs avec hypersalivation, naus&eacute;es, vomissements et diarrh&eacute;es.</span></p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412616744059_115800" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412616744059_115812" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://esprit-nature.over-blog.com/article-23935456.html"><span style="color:#000000;">suite de l&#39;article&nbsp;</span></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alain Tessier</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ethnobotaniste</span></span></p>

<div class="ob-h3 " id="yui_3_5_0_1_1412616744059_115819"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="876061414-29092011"><a href="http://www.phytovox.fr/pages/Rencontres_avec_Alain_TESSIER_Ethnobotaniste-686387.html"><span style="color:#000000;">En savoir plus sur les plantes</span></a></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color:#000000;">Les sources bibliographiques peuvent &ecirc;tre fournie sur simple demande.</span></div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">BIBLIOGRAPHIE</span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">(1) H. Leclerc. Pr&eacute;cis de phytoth&eacute;rapie. Edition Masson. 1976.</span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">(2) G. Balansard. Le Moniteur des Pharmacies et des Laboratoires. N&deg; Sp&eacute;cial. Septembre 90</span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">(3) A. Favel and al. <em>In Vitro</em> antifungal activity of triterpenoid saponins. In Planta medica. 1994. 60. pp 50-53.</span></p>

<p><span style="color:#000000;">(4) J.Simeray et J.P.Chaumont. Propri&eacute;t&eacute;s antagonistes de cent extraits de plantes sup&eacute;rieures vis &agrave; vis de vingt champignons parasites de l&#39;homme ou des v&eacute;g&eacute;taux. In Plantes m&eacute;dicinales et phytoth&eacute;rapie 1981,Tome 15, N&deg; 3, pp 183-188</span></p>

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				&lt;br /&gt;
  C&#039;est trés bien, j&#039;aimerai savoir si vraiment on peut faire une pommade avec les feulles de lierre, pour passer sur la cellulite, et comment fait-on?&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  merci pour votre cite, qui met en garde le danger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

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				&lt;br /&gt;
  Nous recherchons le livre de J Simeray et JP Chaumont, Propriétés antagonistes de cent extraits de plantes supérieures vis à vis de vingt champignons parasites de l&#039;homme ou des végétaux. In&lt;br /&gt;
  plantes médicinales et phytotérapie 1981, tome 15, n°3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

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													<span class="ob-name">kristelle</span>
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					<span class="ob-date">30/10/2008 20:00</span>
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				j&#039;aime beaucoup le lierre, je suis en train d&#039;en faire pousser deux à l&#039;intérieur, sans compter tout ceux qui poussent tout seul à l&#039;extérieur s&#039;accrochant après le mur ou le rosier.
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